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Saturday, September 5, 2026

Jobs Beat, Hike Bets Build: Markets Await the Fed

For the week of Sep 4, global markets traded on two competing forces: a hotter-than-expected U.S. labour market and renewed Middle East supply risk. U.S. indices finished narrowly mixed as a strong August payrolls print lifted expectations for a near-term Fed rate hike, while oil and Treasury yields climbed on U.S.–Iran hostilities. China’s mainland benchmarks slipped as momentum in AI-related shares faded, though Hong Kong reversed course with a sharp Friday rally. Singapore stood apart, with the Straits Times Index outperforming on broad strength in the banks.

(Refer to the major indices’ weekly performance tables below.)


πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Market Overview

Major U.S. indices finished the week narrowly mixed. The Nasdaq Composite (COMP) added 0.40% and the S&P 500 (SPX) edged up 0.09%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) slipped 0.27%. Growth stocks outperformed value by the widest margin in a month on Russell 1000 measures, with energy the standout sector as oil prices rose on renewed Middle East tensions.

Index Weekly Performance

- Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI): -0.27%

- S&P 500 (SPX): +0.09%

- Nasdaq Composite (COMP): +0.40%


Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ August Payrolls Blow Past Expectations

The Labor Department reported 162,000 jobs added in August, well above estimates near 55,000 and up sharply from July’s upwardly revised 21,000. June and July gains were revised a combined 55,000 higher. The unemployment rate held at 4.1% while the labour force participation rate rose to 61.6% from 61.4%.

2️⃣ Softer Signals Beneath the Headline

Secondary labour data was more mixed. July job openings totalled 7.27 million, up from June’s 7.18 million but short of the 7.35 million consensus, while ADP recorded just 38,000 private jobs added in August — the weakest monthly figure since January. Initial claims for the week ended 29 August were 206,000, little changed.

3️⃣ Wage Growth Cools to a Five-Year Low

Average hourly earnings rose 3.1% year-on-year, below July’s 3.2% and the softest reading since 2021, against a 2026 average near 3.5%. The firm reads this as evidence of solid labour demand without wage-price pressure — an important distinction for a Fed weighing whether to tighten.

4️⃣ Oil and Yields Climb on U.S.–Iran Hostilities

The U.S. and Iran exchanged strikes near the Strait of Hormuz for the first time in several weeks, lifting oil sharply on Monday and Tuesday as supply-disruption concerns resurfaced. The 10-year Treasury yield reached roughly 4.82% intraday on Wednesday before retracing, then resumed climbing after Friday’s jobs report.

5️⃣ ISM Surveys Expand but Prices Stay Sticky

ISM manufacturing eased to 54.6 from 55.6 — an eighth straight month of expansion, but below the 55.4 consensus — while its prices index held at 71.1, a 23rd consecutive month of rising raw materials costs. ISM services rose 1.3 points to 55.4, with prices paid at a four-year high.

6️⃣ A Live FOMC, With Expectations Still Anchored

The 16 September meeting is shaping up as a live one, with CME FedWatch odds near 60% for a hike — which would be the first since July 2023. Governor Waller said he would be inclined to hold if disinflation continues, a week after Chair Warsh warned the Fed may have more work to do. Market-based inflation expectations remain in the low-2% range.


S&P 500 Sectors in Focus

Energy was the strongest S&P 500 sector on the week as crude rallied on Middle East supply risk, and it remains the clear year-to-date leader among the sector ETFs. Technology and utilities also finished higher, while health care edged up and financials were unchanged, leaving the SPY tracker with only a marginal weekly gain. Consumer discretionary was the weakest performer, with materials, real estate and industrials also lower. The pattern — energy and technology up, cyclicals and rate-sensitives down — is consistent with the week’s twin drivers of higher oil and higher yields.

(Refer to the SPX sector ETF weekly performance table below.)

Technical Snapshot

The S&P 500 closed at 7,718.60 and the Nasdaq Composite at 26,506.99, while the Dow ended at 53,414.25 after shedding 145.74 points. Year to date the Nasdaq leads at +14.05%, ahead of the S&P 500 at +12.75% and the Dow at +11.13%. With the S&P 500 moving less than a tenth of a percent and the three benchmarks finishing in opposite directions, the weekly charts for the past 4 weeks continue to show sideways consolidation rather than trend — a range that Friday’s CPI print is the most likely candidate to resolve.

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:

- DJI weeklychart

- SPX weeklychart

- Nasdaqweekly chart

 

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China / Hong Kong

Market Overview

Chinese equities diverged. The CSI 300 fell 1.33% and the Shanghai Composite (SSE) declined 0.56% as momentum in AI-related shares faded, while the Hang Seng Index (HSI) rose 0.26% in local currency terms after a sharp 1.74% rally on Friday. Consumer staples, agriculture and media held up relatively better on the mainland, while Hong Kong’s Friday advance was led by technology, consumer and property names.

(Refer to the major indices’ weekly performance tables above.)


Index Weekly Performance

- CSI 300: -1.33%

- Shanghai Composite (SSE): -0.56%

- Hang Seng Index (HSI): +0.26%


Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ AI Momentum Fades on the Mainland

A midweek rise in oil prices and global bond yields amplified selling in semiconductors and other AI-related growth shares, dragging the CSI 300 to a 1.33% loss. More traditional areas of the market — consumer staples, agriculture and media — held up relatively better, leaving the broader Shanghai Composite with a narrower decline.

2️⃣ Hong Kong’s Friday Rally Flips the Week

The Hang Seng rallied 1.74% on Friday to finish the week in positive territory, led by technology, consumer and property shares after Waller’s comments eased concerns about a near-term U.S. rate increase. Mainland financials topped the constituent table, with CM Bank, Bank of China and CCB all posting mid-to-high single-digit weekly gains.

3️⃣ Beijing Tightens Property Presale Rules

New rules generally require a residential project’s main structure to be topped out before presales begin, with mortgages on presold homes disbursed only after completion is registered. Accompanying credit measures extend development-loan maturities and raise the maximum personal housing loan term from 30 to 40 years.

4️⃣ Developers Sold Off, Then Partly Recovered

Property shares fell sharply when markets reopened on Monday as investors assessed the implications for developer cash flows, with smaller developers among the weakest performers. The sector recovered later in the week and joined Friday’s rally, though CR Land, Longfor and Henderson Land still finished among the index’s heaviest weekly decliners.

5️⃣ Official and Private PMIs Diverge

Official manufacturing PMI improved to 49.8 from 49.2 but stayed below 50 for a second month, with non-manufacturing at 49.0 — its weakest since December 2022. The private RatingDog surveys were firmer: manufacturing 51.5, services 51.4, composite 52.1. Maybank KE reads the firmer private data as supporting its preference for overseas expanders such as BYD, and resilient leaders including ICBC and China Construction Bank.


Technical Snapshot

The Hang Seng closed at 25,650.87, up 0.26% on the week but only +0.08% year to date — essentially flat since January. The Shanghai Composite ended at 3,930.12, down 22.06 points on the week and −0.98% year to date. Beneath the HSI’s flat headline, breadth was unusually wide: mainland banks gained 7–9% while Zhongsheng, Chow Tai Fook and Xinyi Solar each fell more than 10%, a dispersion that argues for stock selection over index exposure.

(Refer to the Hang Seng Index constituents’ weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:

- SSE weeklychart

- HSI weeklychart

 

πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ Singapore

Market Overview

The Straits Times Index (STI) was the strongest of the major indices tracked this week, gaining 1.79%, or 102.02 points, to close at 5,801.96. That extends its year-to-date advance to 24.88%, well ahead of regional peers — Malaysia’s KLCI fell 1.03% over the same period. Gains were concentrated at the top of the constituent table, led by the banks and by property counters.

Index Weekly Performance

- Straits Times Index (STI): +1.79%

Key Highlights and Outlook


1️⃣ Banks Drive the Index Higher

OCBC (O39) rose 3.86%, DBS (D05) 3.28% and UOB (U11) 3.02%, making the three lenders the heaviest contributors to the STI’s weekly gain given their index weights. OCBC extends its year-to-date lead at +63.31%, with DBS at +39.55% and UOB at +19.82%.

2️⃣ Property and Conglomerates Add Support

Hongkong Land (H78) was the week’s best-performing constituent at +4.40%, followed by City Developments (C09) at +3.12%. Sembcorp Industries (U96) gained 1.66%, YZJ Shipbuilding (BS6) 0.82% and Keppel (BN4) 0.70%. Both HK Land and CityDev remain in positive territory year to date.

3️⃣ Consumer, Aviation and Services Lag

SATS (S58) was the weakest constituent at −3.24%, with ThaiBev (Y92) at −3.23%, SIA (C6L) at −1.89% and Genting Singapore (G13) at −1.59%. ST Engineering (S63) fell 1.50% and Venture Corp (V03) 1.47%, though both retain double-digit year-to-date gains.

4️⃣ S-REITs Broadly Weaker

Mapletree Pan Asia Commercial Trust (N2IU) fell 3.15% and CapitaLand Ascendas REIT (A17U) 2.06%, with Frasers L&C (BUOU), CapitaLand Integrated Commercial (C38U), Frasers Centrepoint (J69U), Mapletree Logistics (M44U) and Keppel DC REIT (AJBU) all lower. Mapletree Industrial Trust (ME8U) was the sole S-REIT gainer at +0.52%.

Technical Snapshot

The STI closed at 5,801.96, its 102-point advance the largest in absolute terms among the seven benchmarks tracked this week. At +24.88% year to date it is comfortably the strongest performer in the table. Breadth was narrower than the headline suggests — 11 of 30 constituents advanced against 17 decliners and two unchanged — indicating the move was carried by the index’s heaviest weights rather than by the broad market.

(Refer to the STI weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:

- STI weeklychart

 

πŸ“… Week Ahead (7–11 Sep 2026)

U.S. markets are closed on Monday 7 Sep for Labor Day, which should thin early-week activity. August PPI lands on Thursday 10 Sep, followed by the August CPI report on Friday 11 Sep — the final inflation print before the FOMC decision on Wednesday 16 Sep, with consensus at 3.4% headline and 2.4% core. The University of Michigan preliminary sentiment index also arrives on Friday.

China’s August CPI is due on Wednesday 9 Sep, following July’s +0.5% year-on-year reading. With the official and private PMI surveys pointing in different directions, the print will test whether domestic demand is genuinely firming. August trade and credit aggregates follow later in the month.

Singapore’s domestic docket is light, with August NODX not due until mid-month. Regional direction is therefore likely to be set externally — by China’s CPI midweek and the U.S. inflation print on Friday. The ECB rate decision on Thursday 10 Sep adds a further cross-asset variable.

πŸ—“️ Overarching Watchpoint

Friday’s U.S. August CPI is the single binary risk of the week. With CME FedWatch odds near 60% for a hike on 16 September, an in-line or cooler print would validate Waller’s case for holding and relieve pressure on rate-sensitive equities in the U.S. and Hong Kong alike. A reacceleration would move a first hike since July 2023 close to a done deal — and oil’s renewed Middle East premium makes that outcome more plausible than it looked a month ago.

 

Source: Some content and data are excerpted from publicly available market reports.