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Saturday, May 9, 2026

Earnings in Focus: AI Surge Drives Markets to Record Highs

Global equities advanced firmly in the week ended 9 May, as a blowout U.S. earnings season and a stronger-than-expected labor market report shifted investor attention decisively away from geopolitical noise. On Wall Street, technology and AI-linked names led broad gains, with semiconductor stocks powering ahead on record quarterly results while energy and utilities lagged sharply. In China and Hong Kong, markets bounced back after the May Day holiday with optimism building around the upcoming Trump–Xi summit and a resilient April services PMI reading providing a constructive macro backdrop. Singapore stayed broadly flat as gains in a few large caps offset weakness in REITs and shipbuilders.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Market Overview

U.S. equities extended their rally, with the S&P 500 up 2.33%, the Nasdaq Composite up 4.51%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 0.22%. The main driver was strong earnings from technology and AI-related companies, especially semiconductor names, which helped push the Nasdaq and S&P 500 to record highs. The April jobs report also beat expectations, with payrolls rising 115,000 and unemployment holding at 4.3%, reinforcing the view that the labor market remains firm.

(Refer to the major indices’ weekly performance tables below.)

Major Indices – Weekly Performance

·       Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI):: +0.22%

·       S&P 500 (SPX):: +2.33%

·       Nasdaq Composite (COMP): +4.51%


Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ Q1 Earnings Season Delivers Blowout Results

With approximately 85% of S&P 500 companies having reported, around 85% surpassed analyst earnings-per-share estimates — comfortably ahead of the five-year average beat rate — with the magnitude of the positive surprise averaging approximately 19%. The blended earnings growth rate for the index tracked near 28% year-on-year in Q1, which, if sustained at final count, would represent the strongest quarterly result since 2021. Ten of eleven sectors reported positive year-on-year earnings growth, with seven posting double-digit gains. 

2️⃣ Technology and Semiconductors Drive the Week's Rally

Information technology was the standout sector, with the Technology Select Sector ETF (XLK) surging +8.43% — more than three times the S&P 500's weekly gain — as companies exposed to AI infrastructure build-out and data center spending reported strong forward guidance. Semiconductor names led within the sector, consistent with the theme that the ongoing AI investment super-cycle remains intact and is translating into durable revenue growth for hardware and chip designers across the supply chain. 

3️⃣ Labor Market Holds Firm Despite Caution in Surveys

April nonfarm payrolls rose 115,000 — nearly double the consensus estimate of 62,000 — marking the second consecutive month of solid job gains and the strongest two-month stretch for payroll growth since 2024. Health care, transportation and warehousing, and retail were key drivers. The unemployment rate held at 4.3%, while initial jobless claims for the week ended May 2 came in below expectations at 200,000 and continuing claims slipped to 1.77 million, the lowest level since 2024. 

4️⃣ Consumer Sentiment Hits Record Low; Divergence Widens

The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index fell to 48.2 in early May — its lowest reading on record — with roughly one-third of survey participants citing higher gasoline prices and around 30% flagging tariff concerns. The widening divergence between a robust labor market and deeply pessimistic consumers represents a key fault line for the economic outlook: if sentiment weakness translates into a meaningful pullback in household spending, it could challenge the earnings resilience narrative heading into Q2 and Q3. 

5️⃣ Fed Stays Sidelined; 10-Year Yields Hold Above 4.3%

With oil prices elevated and the labor market solid, market expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts remained pared back sharply, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield holding above 4.3% — up approximately 40 basis points from its late-February lows. Fed Chair Warsh faces a divided FOMC, with recent dissents over rate-cut guidance making near-term consensus-building difficult. The prevailing view is that the Fed remains on hold for at least the next several meetings, putting the onus firmly on corporate earnings to sustain the equity rally at current valuations. 

6️⃣ Factory Orders and Construction Spending Support the Growth Case

U.S. factory orders rose 1.5% sequentially in March, driven by surging demand for electronic products tied to AI infrastructure investment — providing tangible evidence that the AI build-out is translating into real economic activity beyond equity market sentiment. Construction spending also rebounded 0.6% in March after a prior-month dip, with new single-family housing projects an area of strength. Together, these readings reinforce the picture of a broadly resilient economy navigating higher energy costs without significant deterioration.

 

S&P 500 Sectors in Focus

Technology was the clear leader, while consumer discretionary and materials posted smaller gains. Real estate and communication services were modestly positive, but health care and financials slipped slightly. Utilities and energy were the weakest sectors, with energy pressured by softer oil sentiment and utilities hit by rising yield sensitivity.

(Refer to the SPX sector ETF weekly performance table below.)



Technical Snapshot

Both SPX and  Nasdaq The S&P 500 extended their remarkable six-week up streak, hitting new records. While Dow still consolidating within its three-week range near previous peak around 50,500 level. Near-term direction will likely depend on whether earnings momentum continues and whether upcoming macro data changes the rate-cut outlook. 

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:



πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China / Hong Kong

Market Overview

Chinese and Hong Kong equities rallied over the holiday-shortened week as mainland markets reopened from the May 1–5 break with renewed appetite for risk assets. The blue chip benchmark CSI 300 Index rose 1.34%, the Shanghai Composite Index(SSE) added 1.65%, and the Hang Seng Index advanced 2.39% for the week led by technology and internet names alongside select consumer-related shares. Sentiment was supported by a better-than-expected April services PMI reading, sustained southbound inflows into Tencent and Alibaba, and building anticipation ahead of the Trump–Xi summit on 14–15 May. 

·       CSI 300: +1.34%

·       Shanghai Composite Index (SSE): +1.65%

·       Hang Seng Index(HSI): +2.39%

 

Key Highlights and outlook

1️⃣ Trump–Xi Summit Dominates Regional Narrative

The planned 14–15 May summit between U.S. President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping dominated the regional investment narrative, with officials on both sides reported to have intensified discussions on extending the current trade truce. Potential areas of agreement cited — including agricultural purchases, AI safeguards, and supply chain resilience — were interpreted by markets as constructive signals. However, officials cautioned against expectations of a major breakthrough, with unresolved tensions over Taiwan, technology controls, and rare earth export restrictions remaining live risks heading into the meeting. 

2️⃣ April Services PMI Points to Resilient Domestic Demand

China's April services PMI rose to 52.6 from 52.1 in March, while the composite PMI output index improved to 53.1 from 51.5 — both firmly in expansionary territory and ahead of consensus. The improvement was driven by stronger domestic demand and faster new business formation, though export orders contracted for a second consecutive month, highlighting the continued bifurcation between resilient domestic activity and softening external demand amid ongoing tariff uncertainty. The data provided reassurance that the consumption base remains broadly intact. 

3️⃣ Hong Kong Posts Strongest Quarterly GDP Growth in Nearly Five Years

Hong Kong's Q1 2026 GDP expanded 5.9% year-on-year — its strongest quarterly growth in nearly five years — fuelled by booming AI-related electronics exports, stronger tourist arrivals, and improved consumer spending, with falling interest rates providing an additional tailwind to investment activity. Shenzhen's retail sales, however, told a more cautious story, rising just 0.5% in Q1 despite 5.8% export-driven GDP growth, highlighting the uneven transmission of the export boom to domestic household consumption amid persistent housing cost pressures. 

4️⃣ China Banks Deliver Resilient Q1 Results; ICBC and CCB Stand Out

China Construction Bank (939 HK) posted operating income growth of 11.0% YoY to RMB 206.4 billion, with non-interest income up 20.2% YoY and NPL ratio stable at 1.3%; FY26E dividend yield above 5.0% (BUY; TP HKD 10.15). ICBC (1398 HK) delivered operating income of RMB 222.0 billion, up 8.5% YoY on robust trading and investment gains, with NIM stable at 1.3% and FY26E dividend yield also above 5.0% (BUY; TP HKD 8.01). Both banks trade at meaningful discounts to book, offering defensive income appeal with steady upside potential. - MSSG Research

5️⃣ Alibaba Positioned as Domestic AI Gateway Ahead of 13 May Earnings

Mainland investors continued buying Hong Kong-listed technology as a cheaper AI proxy, with Alibaba (9988 HK) and Tencent topping southbound net buy flows for the week. DeepSeek's V4 launch — touting top-tier reasoning and coding capabilities rivalling leading closed-source models — bolstered Alibaba's positioning, with its Cloud AI Gateway now integrating DeepSeek V4 APIs alongside its own Qwen models. Alibaba's earnings disclosure on 13 May will serve as the key near-term catalyst, with cloud AI revenue trajectory and DeepSeek integration progress the primary focus (BUY; TP HKD 166.0) - MSSG Research

Technical Snapshot

The Hang Seng rebounded after recent consolidation, with technology and internet shares doing most of the heavy lifting. Broader price action remains range-bound, suggesting the market still needs a stronger catalyst for a clean breakout. The Trump–Xi summit will likely determine whether the current recovery can extend further or slips back into a holding pattern.

(Refer to the Hang Seng Index constituents’ weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:


πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ Singapore

Market Overview

Singapore’s Straits Times Index edged up only slightly, but the headline move masked a clear split beneath the surface. A few large-cap gainers offset weakness in REITs, shipbuilders, and commodity-linked names. With a light domestic data calendar, the STI mostly tracked global risk sentiment and remained in consolidation mode.

·       Straits Times Index (STI): +0.19% 

Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ Venture Corp Surges on AI Hardware Read-Through

Venture Corp was the top STI performer, rising sharply on optimism tied to U.S. technology strength and electronics demand. The move reflected improving sentiment toward AI-adjacent hardware and manufacturing exposure. With its strong year-to-date gain, Venture remains one of the index’s key growth-linked names.

2️⃣ Jardine Matheson, Hongkong Land, and Wilmar Add Positive Contribution

Jardine Matheson and Hongkong Land both rose on improving sentiment toward Hong Kong and China-linked assets. Wilmar also advanced as agricultural commodity sentiment remained supportive. These names helped offset losses elsewhere and were among the main positive contributors to the STI. 

3️⃣ REITs Under Pressure as Rates Stay Elevated

REITs remained under pressure as U.S. yields stayed elevated and the outlook for rate cuts remained limited. That kept pressure on yield-sensitive names across the sector. The move was consistent with a broader global rotation away from defensives and toward growth. With the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield holding above 4.3% and the Fed firmly sidelined, rate-sensitive names continued to struggle to attract fresh capital despite broadly stable distribution trajectories, as the opportunity cost of holding yield plays remains elevated. 

4️⃣ Shipbuilders and Industrials Drag; Profit-Taking in Prior Outperformers

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding was the week’s biggest laggard, but the move should be read together with its ex-dividend trading. That makes the decline look more technical than fundamentally driven. Sembcorp Industries, CapitaLand Invest, and SGX also softened, reflecting broader profit-taking across cyclicals and prior outperformers. 

Technical Snapshot

The STI’s small weekly gain masked weak breadth and mixed sector performance. The index held above near-term support but failed to build strong upside momentum. Near-term direction will likely depend on how global tech sentiment and the Trump–Xi summit shape regional risk appetite.

(Refer to the STI weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly chart:

 

πŸ“… Week Ahead (11-15 May 2026)

The coming week is packed with macro and geopolitical catalysts that could reset near-term market direction. In the U.S., April CPI will be the key domestic release, with any upside surprise likely to keep pressure on rate-sensitive sectors and reinforce the Fed’s on-hold stance.

In China and Hong Kong, the Trump–Xi summit will be the dominant event. Markets are looking for signs of trade-truce extension, tech dialogue, or supply-chain cooperation, but the risk of disappointment remains high. Alibaba’s earnings on 13 May will add another near-term test for the China AI and cloud growth story.

 

πŸ—“️ Overarching Watchpoint

The Trump–Xi summit on 14–15 May is the single most important binary event for global markets this week. A constructive tone could extend the rally in Hong Kong and broader Asia, while a tense outcome could quickly unwind recent gains. The summit outcome is likely to set the market tone well beyond the immediate week.

Source: Some content and data are excerpted from publicly available market reports.

 

Sunday, May 3, 2026

Earnings Hold the Line: Profits Anchor April's Best Monthly Rally Since 2020

Global equity markets closed April with broad-based gains as strong corporate earnings more than offset higher oil prices, a more hawkish Federal Reserve, and lingering Middle East uncertainty. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq both advanced on the week and delivered their strongest monthly gains since November 2020 and April 2020, respectively, helped by a resilient earnings season and continued mega-cap leadership. Chinese mainland markets posted modest gains on the back of Moody's upgrade of China's sovereign outlook to "stable" and the fastest industrial profit growth since 2017, while Hong Kong slipped as offshore risk appetite softened ahead of the Labour Day break. Singapore's STI edged lower, with REIT and property weakness outweighing a solid week from the three local banks.

 

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Market Overview

The S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow all finished the week higher, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ending April at record closing highs. The month’s advance was driven primarily by earnings strength, while crude’s earlier spike and geopolitical risk proved important but ultimately secondary over the full month. The FOMC held the fed funds rate steady at 3.50%–3.75% for a third consecutive meeting, but three dissents against the easing language — the most under Powell's tenure — sent a clear hawkish signal; Powell also confirmed he will remain on the Board of Governors after his chairmanship ends. 

(Refer to the major indices’ weekly performance tables below.)

Major Indices – Weekly Performance

·       Dow Jones: +0.55%

·       S&P 500: +0.91%

·       Nasdaq: +1.12% 

April was a standout month across global equities. The Nasdaq surged +15.29% to lead all major indices, followed by the S&P 500 at +10.42% and the Dow at +7.14% — the strongest U.S. monthly sweep in years. Asian markets also participated, with the SSE gaining +5.66% and the HSI recovering +3.99% for the month, while the STI posted a more modest +0.56%.

(Refer to the major indices' monthly performance table below.)



Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ Magnificent 7 largely clear the bar; Alphabet up, Meta punished

Five of the seven reported — Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft — and all beat earnings expectations. Alphabet jumped after strong AI and cloud demand validated its heavy infrastructure spend. Meta was the outlier, falling sharply after announcing a further capex increase and issuing $25 billion in new corporate bonds. Despite the divergent stock reactions, the cohort reinforced the technology sector's ~45% Q1 earnings growth outlook, sharply revised from roughly 26% six months ago. 

2️⃣ Q1 earnings tracking 14%-plus — sixth straight double-digit quarter

With more than half the S&P 500 reported, first-quarter earnings growth is tracking above 14%, extending an unbroken run of double-digit quarterly profit growth. Strength is broad-based: technology, materials, financials, and industrials all posting solid double-digit gains. Health care and energy are the only two sectors with year-over-year profit declines, though both are expected to recover. All 11 sectors are projected to contribute to full-year 2026 earnings growth, now seen exceeding 18%. 

3️⃣ AI capex accelerating — $700 billion collective cloud spend this year

The five largest cloud platforms — Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft, Meta, and Oracle — are on track to invest roughly $700 billion in AI infrastructure in 2026, up around 80% year over year. The spend provides a direct earnings tailwind for semiconductor companies and data-centre equipment suppliers, with productivity benefits expected to eventually reach sectors like industrials as AI adoption broadens. 

4️⃣ Fed holds, hawkish dissents change the tone

Three FOMC members dissented against the easing language — the most under Powell's tenure — with the direction of dissent clearly hawkish. Core PCE rose 3.2% in March, moving further from the 2% target, while December oil futures pushed to new post-conflict highs near $80 per barrel. Initial jobless claims fell to 189,000, one of the lowest readings on record, removing any urgency to ease. 

5️⃣ Economy solid: GDP +2.0%, business investment the standout

Real GDP grew at a 2.0% annualised pace in Q1, rebounding from last year's government shutdown drag. Final sales to private domestic purchasers rose 2.5%, reflecting healthy underlying private-sector momentum. Business investment was the clear standout, with IT equipment and software spending alone contributing roughly 1.5 percentage points to GDP growth. Consumer spending slowed modestly but held firm despite climbing fuel costs. 

6️⃣ Outlook: Balanced risk/reward after a sharp monthly advance

After April's 10%-plus surge, upside and downside risks look more symmetrical. The earnings backdrop remains the primary anchor — as long as corporate profits continue to accelerate, investors have reason to stay constructive. But with the Fed firmly on hold, energy prices elevated, and bond markets pricing in more inflation persistence than equities appear to be, a pause or consolidation from here is the more likely near-term path. 

S&P 500 Sectors in Focus

Energy (XLE +3.48%) was the clear weekly winner, with WTI crude's 7%-plus gain lifting integrated majors and E&P names; the sector is now up +31.63% YTD, the best-performing sector by a wide margin. Consumer Staples (XLP +1.13%), Technology (XLK +1.03%), and Communication Services (XLC +1.02%) all closed above the SPY benchmark of +0.94%. Financials (XLF +0.97%) continued to benefit from solid earnings across the sector. The lone laggard was Materials (XLB -1.10%), while Consumer Discretionary (XLY -0.05%) was flat as higher energy costs continued to weigh on spending sentiment.

(Refer to the SPX sector ETF weekly performance table below.)



Technical Snapshot

The S&P 500 reclaimed all of its Iran-conflict losses and closed at a new record; RSI is approaching 65, leaving upside momentum intact but room narrowing. Support sits in the 6,900–7,000 zone, with prior highs now acting as a floor. The Nasdaq's MACD remains firmly bullish off the back of the semiconductor surge. The Dow remains range-bound between 48,000 and 50,000, lagging the broader rally as software and industrial weakness drags.

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:


πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China / Hong Kong

Market Overview

Mainland Chinese equities ended the week modestly higher, supported by Moody’s decision to revise China’s sovereign outlook to stable from negative while affirming the A1 rating. Sentiment also improved after industrial profits rose 15.8% year over year in March, the fastest pace in half a year, led by equipment and high-tech manufacturing. The blue chip benchmark CSI 300 Index edged up 0.80%, the Shanghai Composite Index(SSE) added 0.79%, and the Hang Seng Index slipped 0.78% for the week, as softer offshore risk appetite and cautious positioning ahead of the extended Labour Day break weighed on Hong Kong. Mainland markets are closed from May 1 to May 5 and resume on May 6; Hong Kong closed May 1 and reopens May 4.

·       CSI 300: +0.8%

·       Shanghai Composite: +0.79%

·       Hang Seng Index: -0.78%

 

Key Highlights and outlook

1️⃣ Moody's upgrades China's outlook to "stable" — first in years

Moody's revised China's sovereign credit outlook from "negative" to "stable" while affirming its A1 rating, citing resilience in growth and fiscal capacity despite external headwinds. The agency acknowledged rising government debt but argued that low interest rates and high domestic savings will contain debt-servicing costs. It also highlighted China's diversified economy and rising competitiveness in higher-value manufacturing as structural offsets to demographic pressures. 

2️⃣ Industrial profits +15.8% YoY in March — fastest Q1 pace since 2017

Industrial profits rose 15.8% year over year in March, accelerating from the 15.2% gain in the January–February period, with Q1 as a whole up 15.5% year over year. Gains were concentrated in equipment manufacturing, high-tech industries, and AI-linked electronics — reflected in SMIC surging +10.26% and WuXi AppTec jumping +9.94% on the week. Businesses exposed to rising raw material costs saw margins squeezed, widening the divergence across sectors. 

3️⃣ Politburo signals steady hand — targeted support, no broad stimulus pivot

The Politburo acknowledged a solid start to 2026 but noted that the foundation for sustained recovery still needs reinforcing. The tone was targeted support rather than broad-based stimulus: continued backing for domestic demand, employment, and strategic industries, with emphasis on energy security, AI adoption, and supply chain self-reliance. The directive to accelerate a "modern industrial system" keeps policy-favoured advanced manufacturing and semiconductors in focus. 

4️⃣ HSI constituents sharply bifurcated — tech leads, heavyweights drag

PetroChina (+6.18%) and energy names benefited from elevated oil prices, while Haier (+5.59%) and China Life (+5.38%) also outperformed. On the other side, China Hongqiao (-10.22%), WH Group (-10.10%), Xiaomi (-6.99%), and CM Bank (-6.55%) were the heaviest drags, reflecting commodity cost pressures and sector-specific headwinds rather than a broad market move. 

5️⃣ Outlook — first post-holiday sessions will set the tone for May

Mainland markets reopen on May 6 and those initial sessions will be a clean read on how institutional investors interpret the Moody's upgrade and industrial profit data against any global developments over the break. The medium-term thesis — manufacturing-led recovery, targeted policy support, AI investment expansion — is intact, but near-term upside may be capped without a meaningful broadening of consumer or property stimulus. 

Technical Snapshot

The SSE held above 4,100 through the holiday-shortened week, maintaining its recent consolidation range; the first two sessions after the May 6 reopening will be the key directional signal. The HSI remains in a sideways range, with support near 25,400 and resistance around 26,200. A firm open on the mainland would validate the cautiously constructive view heading into Q2; a weak open alongside a soft Caixin PMI would raise questions about whether onshore markets are adequately pricing current risks.

(Refer to the Hang Seng Index constituents’ weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:


πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ Singapore

Market Overview

The Straits Times Index edged lower on the week as REIT, property, and industrial weakness outweighed a solid showing from the three local banks. DBS remained the standout, while OCBC and UOB were steadier and are now the next earnings catalysts for income-focused investors. 

Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ Banks were the week's bright spot — DBS leads with +2.81%

The three local banks were the primary positive contributors this week. DBS rose +2.81% to $58.50, OCBC gained +0.88% to $21.90, and UOB edged up +0.42% to $36.15. DBS reported Q1 results on April 30, with the stock's strong weekly performance suggesting the market was satisfied with the outcome. UOB (May 7) and OCBC (May 8) are the next catalysts, with NIM guidance and dividend declarations the key items for income investors.

2️⃣ REITs broadly under pressure as rate-cut expectations fade

The REIT sector was the week's clearest drag. Mapletree PACT dropped -7.86%, CapCom Trust fell -4.84%, Frasers L&C Trust declined -2.54%, and CapitaLand Ascendas REIT slipped -2.35%. With the Fed turning more hawkish and core PCE holding above 3%, the near-term case for meaningful rate relief has weakened, keeping rate-sensitive yield instruments under pressure. Keppel DC REIT (-0.84%) held up comparatively well given its data-centre positioning. 

3️⃣ Industrials and conglomerates soften on global uncertainty

Keppel Ltd fell -5.89%, Jardine Matheson dropped -4.30%, ST Engineering declined -2.72%, and Sembcorp Industries slipped -2.35%. The weakness appears sentiment-driven rather than fundamental, tied to broader uncertainty around energy prices and the pace of Fed easing. Wilmar's -6.96% decline stood out as a commodity-linked name responding to softer agricultural pricing and lingering concerns over Chinese consumer demand. 

4️⃣Outlook — YTD cushion holds, but REIT overhang and bank results are the near-term binary

The broader STI still has a reasonable year-to-date cushion versus several global peers, but the market’s near-term direction is likely to be shaped by bank earnings and the persistence of higher-for-longer rates. If UOB and OCBC deliver stable net interest margins and dividends, the index should remain relatively well supported.

Technical Snapshot

The STI's -0.21% weekly dip was contained, holding well above the 4,850 support level. The index has traded in a 4,830–5,000 range in recent weeks, and a sustained close above 4,950 would improve the near-term picture. Bank stocks remain the primary upward force; REIT weakness is the structural headwind. Momentum indicators are mildly negative but not oversold, pointing to consolidation rather than a meaningful breakdown.

(Refer to the STI weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly chart:

 

πŸ“… Week Ahead (4-8 May 2026)

The biggest binary this week is China’s reopening on May 6, which will show whether onshore investors treat the Moody’s upgrade and industrial profit data as durable positives. In the U.S., ISM Services and the University of Michigan sentiment reading will be the key macro releases, while earnings remain the main support for risk assets.

In Singapore, UOB on May 7 and OCBC on May 8 are the main local catalysts. For the STI, the combination of bank guidance and REIT sensitivity to rates should remain the main near-term market theme.

 

πŸ—“️ Overarching Watchpoint

China's market reopening on May 6 is the single biggest binary of the week. A firm open would validate the cautiously constructive view built on Moody's and the industrial profit momentum; a weak open — particularly alongside a soft Caixin Services PMI — would signal that onshore investors are reassessing macro and geopolitical risk, and could reset sentiment across Asian markets heading into the second half of Q2.

Source: Some content and data are excerpted from publicly available market reports.

 

Saturday, April 25, 2026

Records Despite Rockets: Semis Surge as Ceasefire Holds

Global equity markets broadly held their nerve this week as a U.S.-Iran ceasefire extension and a historic semiconductor surge powered Wall Street to fresh record highs, even as the Dow lagged on industrial and software weakness. Chinese mainland markets held steady on the back of firm Q1 GDP data and an 11th consecutive PBOC rate hold, while Hong Kong slipped modestly as geopolitical caution kept Hang Seng sentiment in check. Singapore's STI pulled back from the psychologically significant 5,000 level, weighed by a stronger Singapore dollar following MAS's earlier tightening, though the market retained its safe-haven edge amid continued Middle East uncertainty.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ United States

Market Overview

The S&P 500(SPX) and Nasdaq Composite(COMP) both closed at record highs this week, driven by a ceasefire extension between the U.S. and Iran, a blowout earnings season, and the most explosive semiconductor rally in years. The Dow Jones Industrial Average(DJI) bucked the trend, slipping on weakness in select industrials and pharma names, while the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index(SOX) extended its winning streak to 18 consecutive sessions and is up approximately 50% in April alone.

(Refer to the major indices’ weekly performance tables below.)

Major Indices – Weekly Performance

·       Dow Jones: -0.44%

·       S&P 500: +0.55%

·       Nasdaq Composite: +1.50%


Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ Semis Steal the Week: Intel Surges to All-Time Record
Intel jumped approximately 25% to a historic high after first-quarter results sharply beat consensus on both earnings and revenue, with data centre and AI revenue up 22% year on year. AMD climbed 12% in sympathy; Arm Holdings, ASML, and TSMC each rallied 3.5% or more. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index is now up roughly 50% in April—one of the strongest monthly moves in its history.

2️⃣ Earnings Running Hot: 80%+ Beat Rate with 15.1% EPS Growth
With about a quarter of S&P 500 companies having reported, over 80% beat both EPS and revenue estimates. The blended year-on-year earnings growth rate sits at 15.1%—on pace for a sixth consecutive quarter of double-digit growth. Strength is concentrated in technology, but consumer staples and energy results have also held up better than feared given oil price pressures.
 

3️⃣ Retail Sales Jump 1.7%: Consumers Holding Firm
March retail sales rose 1.7%, the strongest monthly gain since early 2023, led by a 15.5% surge at gas stations. Excluding gas, sales still rose a healthy 0.6%. The control group measure—the one that feeds directly into GDP—was up 0.7%, and prior months were revised higher. The picture is of a consumer that is spending, not retreating, despite higher pump prices.
 

4️⃣ Flash PMI at 52.0: Growth, but Inflation Biting

S&P Global's April Flash Composite PMI rebounded to a three-month high of 52.0, with manufacturing reaching a near four-year high. The catch: output prices rose at their fastest pace since mid-2022. Services demand remained subdued, with new business growth near two-year lows. The economy is growing, but the inflation side of that equation is getting harder to ignore. 

5️⃣ Powell's Probable Last Meeting; Warsh Path Clears

The Fed is widely expected to hold rates at coming week's FOMC meeting (Apr 28-29). Chair Powell will likely reiterate significant uncertainty rather than signal any imminent moves. The bigger story is the path clearing for Kevin Warsh as nominee for Fed chair, after the Justice Department dropped its investigation into Powell. Markets have already begun pricing in a slightly more dovish Fed under Warsh—rate cut expectations for late 2026 firmed. 

6️⃣ Consumer Sentiment Soft; Inflation Expectations Climb

The University of Michigan's April Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 49.8—a 3.5-point drop from March—though the reading beat its preliminary estimate after the ceasefire announcement provided some mid-month relief. One-year inflation expectations jumped to 4.7% from 3.8%, and long-run expectations hit 3.5%, the highest since October 2025. The gap between resilient spending data and deteriorating sentiment is one of the more peculiar macro features of this environment.


S&P 500 Sectors in Focus

Semiconductors led by a wide margin, with AI infrastructure spending narratives driving continued earnings upgrades across the chip complex. Technology overall was the week's standout, though software saw turbulence after IBM and ServiceNow missed expectations, ending an eight-session winning streak for the sub-sector. Consumer staples held up defensively. Industrial names softened on mixed outlooks. Energy remained in focus—Brent crude near $95/barrel with the Strait of Hormuz still closed keeps the sector in the spotlight heading into big-name earnings.

(Refer to the SPX sector ETF weekly performance table below.)



Technical Snapshot

The S&P 500 reclaimed all of its Iran-conflict losses and closed at a new record; RSI is approaching 65, leaving upside momentum intact but room narrowing. Support sits in the 6,900–7,000 zone, with prior highs now acting as a floor. The Nasdaq's MACD remains firmly bullish off the back of the semiconductor surge; the 25,000 level is the next resistance to watch. The Dow remains range-bound between 48,000 and 50,000, lagging the broader rally as software and industrial weakness drags.

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:


πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ China / Hong Kong

Market Overview

Mainland Chinese equities consolidated quietly this week, as investors absorbed last week's strong Q1 GDP print (+5.0% year on year) in the absence of major new domestic catalysts. The blue chip benchmark CSI 300 Index edged up 0.86%, the Shanghai Composite Index(SSE) added 0.7%, and the Hang Seng Index declined 0.7% for the week, as continued geopolitical caution weighed even as Stock Connect southbound flows remained elevated and H-share tech leaders attracted strong global capital interest.

·       CSI 300: +0.86%

·       Shanghai Composite: +0.7%

·       Hang Seng Index: -0.7%

 

Key Highlights and outlook

1️⃣ PBOC Holds for the 11th Consecutive Month
The People’s Bank of China kept the one-year LPR at 3.0% and the five-year LPR at 3.5%, matching expectations. With Q1 growth at 5.0%, policymakers appear content to wait and assess the impact of external shocks before easing further.
 

2️⃣ Xi Calls for Hormuz Reopening in Saudi Outreach
President Xi Jinping called for an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire between the U.S., Israel, and Iran—and specifically for the Strait of Hormuz to reopen—in a phone call with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The move signals Beijing's significant economic stake in resolving the energy disruption and its intent to position itself as a credible diplomatic broker, adding a geopolitical dimension to China's market narrative.
 

3️⃣ DeepSeek V4 Raises the Open-Source AI Bar

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek rolled out preview versions of its V4 Flash and V4 Pro series this week, adapted specifically for Huawei Ascend chip technology. Benchmark scores lead all open-source models, and the models feature a 1-million-token context window enabling entire codebases to be processed in a single prompt. The launch is another concrete milestone in China's semiconductor and AI self-sufficiency drive—and adds fuel to the SMIC thesis. 

4️⃣ HK Labour Market Improves; Financial Sector Overtakes Manufacturing

Hong Kong's jobless rate dipped for a second consecutive period, reflecting a labour market that is grinding higher despite the geopolitical backdrop. On the mainland, financial sector activity gained momentum, overtaking manufacturing growth as a buoyant IPO market took hold. Southbound Stock Connect flows remained elevated, with global capital continuing to favour H-share hardware and technology names over broader index exposure.

5️⃣ Hong Kong top picks remain defensive with structural tailwinds

Broker interest continues to favor names with quality earnings and long-duration themes. China Life, China Tower, SMIC, and ANTA Sports remain among the cleaner ways to express the current mix of defensiveness and domestic-tech exposure.(MSSG HK Research)

 

Technical Snapshot

4,000 on the SSE Composite serving as a key support level. The Hang Seng Index has been in a sideway consolidation range between around 27,200-25,000.

(Refer to the Hang Seng Index constituents’ weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly charts:


πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬ Singapore

Market Overview

The Straits Times Index retreated 1.50% this week, slipping from the 5,000-area to close around 4,922, as a firmer Singapore dollar following MAS's April tightening and softer sequential GDP data dampened near-term sentiment. Despite the pullback, Singapore equities retained relative appeal—safe-haven inflows from Middle East-based clients continued flowing into local banks and private banking platforms, providing a cushion beneath the headline weakness.

Key Highlights and Outlook

1️⃣ MAS tightening continues to work through markets

MAS’s April policy move, which raised the slope of the S$NEER band, is still being absorbed by the market. It supports the inflation outlook, but a firmer Singapore dollar is a headwind for exporters and regionally exposed earnings.

2️⃣ Q1 GDP: Solid Year-on-Year, Soft Sequentially

Singapore's advance Q1 2026 GDP estimate showed 4.6% growth year on year, underpinned by manufacturing and AI-linked services clusters. However, the economy contracted 0.3% quarter on quarter on a seasonally adjusted basis—an expected moderation after Q4's strong performance but still softer than some hoped. MTI will provide an updated full-year growth forecast in May; the current 2%–4% range is under review given ongoing Strait of Hormuz uncertainty. 

3️⃣ Safe-haven flows still support banks

Geopolitical uncertainty continues to reinforce Singapore’s appeal as a financial hub. That has helped support bank inflows and private banking activity, even as net interest margins remain under some pressure. 

4️⃣ REITs and Infrastructure Names See Selective Accumulation

With bond yields easing from recent peaks, rate-sensitive sectors got some relief this week. Data centre-focused REITs and logistics trusts attracted selective buying interest. Sembcorp Industries and CapitaLand Investment also drew attention as infrastructure plays with sustained exposure to the AI capex cycle and a government pipeline of public construction investment supporting activity. 

5️⃣Banks Q1 2026 Preview: Earnings Season Opens April 30

Singapore's bank earnings season kicks off with DBS reporting on 30 April, followed by UOB on 7 May and OCBC on 8 May. Analysts expect DBS Q1 net profit of approximately S$2.83 billion—down modestly year on year but up sharply from Q4 2025—as elevated market volatility, strong wealth management inflows, and treasury activity help offset any NIM compression. All three banks are expected to show better-than-feared fee income; dividend outlooks will be the key focus for income investors.

 

Technical Snapshot

The STI’s pullback has brought it back toward near-term support, but the medium-term trend remains intact. A move back above 5,000 would likely need either better bank results or a calmer external backdrop

(Refer to the STI weekly performance table below.)

πŸ“Š Weekly chart:

 

πŸ“… Week Ahead (27 Apr–1 May 2026)

The key event is the FOMC decision on Wednesday, followed by the April PCE inflation print and U.S. ISM manufacturing on Friday. Markets will also watch the next round of mega-cap earnings and any fresh guidance around rates, inflation, and AI capex.

For China, the main focus is the April PMI, while Hong Kong and mainland markets are closed for Labour Day later in the week. In Singapore, DBS kicks off bank earnings on 30 April, making financials the most important local catalyst.

πŸ—“️ Overarching Watchpoint The FOMC meeting on Wednesday is the week's biggest binary. A hold is priced in—but any tilt toward more explicit rate cut guidance, or a more hawkish read on inflation, could reset risk appetite materially heading into May.

 

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